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Research & Analysis

We deliver high quality retirement research that contributes to informed policymaking by fostering a deep understanding of the value of retirement security to employees, employers and the economy.

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Quantifying the Economic Impact of Social Security Benefit Spending
A Social Security card in between cash bills.
  • Fact Sheets
  • Social Security
  • Quantifying the Economic Impact of Social Security Benefit Spending

    New research from the National Institute on Retirement Security finds that Social Security benefits play a powerful role in supporting the U.S. economy, generating $2.6 trillion in total economic output and supporting more than 12 million American jobs in 2023.

    Oct 30, 2025

    Pensionomics 2025: Measuring the Economic Impact of Defined Benefit Pension Expenditures
    Close-up on a customer making a contactless payment at the supermarket

    Pensionomics 2025: Measuring the Economic Impact of Defined Benefit Pension Expenditures

    Pensionomics 2025: Measuring the Economic Impact of Defined Benefit Pension Expenditures finds pending powered by U.S. private and public sector defined benefit pensions contributed significantly to the economy. In 2022, retiree spending of public and private sector pension benefits generated $1.5 trillion in total economic output, supporting 7.1 million jobs across the nation.

    Jan 5, 2025

    Public Retirement System State Fact Sheets
    A map of the contiguous 48 U.S. states
  • Fact Sheets
  • Pensions
  • Public Retirement System State Fact Sheets

    In partnership with AARP and NRTA, NIRS has developed a series of state-by-state infographic fact sheets regarding the public employee and teacher retirement systems across the country. These fact sheets present a snapshot of these retirement systems along with key data from NIRS research and other sources.

    Jan 1, 2025

    Closing the Gap: The Role of Public Pensions in Reducing Retirement Inequality
    Human Hand Drawing Retirement Plan Growth Concept
  • Fact Sheets
  • Pensions
  • Closing the Gap: The Role of Public Pensions in Reducing Retirement Inequality

    Closing the Gap: The Role of Public Pensions in Reducing Retirement Inequality finds that defined benefit pensions play a critical role in delivering adequate retirement income for older Americans while providing a key buffer against economic hardship for women, Blacks, Latinos, and those without a four-year college degree. The report also finds that the wealth […]

    Aug 30, 2023

    Fortifying Main Street: The Economic Benefit of Public Pension Dollars in Small Towns and Rural America
    Rurral Report Mobile Banner

    Fortifying Main Street: The Economic Benefit of Public Pension Dollars in Small Towns and Rural America

    Fortifying Main Street:  The Economic Benefit of Public Pension Dollars in Small Towns and Rural America illustrates the impact of benefit dollars from public pension plans according to several different measures: as a percentage of GDP by county; as a percentage of total personal income by county; and by categorizing counties as metropolitan, small town […]

    Jul 12, 2022